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15 Essential Things to Know Before Going to Spain

Thanks to Rosetta Stone for sponsoring this post.

Planning your first trip to Spain? Or maybe you’re going back and want to do it right this time? Either way, there are a few key things I really wish I had known before my first visit.

After spending over six months exploring cities and small towns, from house-sitting to hotels, I’ve experienced Spain in all kinds of ways. I’ve learned which habits to ditch, what surprises to expect, and how to make travel here easier, especially as a vegan traveler.

In this post, I’m sharing the top things to know before going to Spain, the tips I wish someone had told me. From cultural quirks and public transport to what to pack and why learning Spanish matters, this guide will help you avoid mistakes and enjoy your trip even more.

1. Learn the Basics of Spanish

Outside the big cities, English isn’t widely spoken, so knowing a bit of Spanish really helps.

On a day trip from Granada to the Sierra Nevada, I only managed to get a vegan meal because two American travelers explained my diet to the waitress. Otherwise, I’d have gone hungry, that was my cue to learn some basic Spanish!

A tool like Rosetta Stone is great for picking up key phrases quickly, especially if you’re traveling outside the main tourist hubs.

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Rosetta Stone advertisement featuring a smiling woman using her phone with headphones, alongside a mobile app interface displaying various languages like English, French, German, and Italian. The yellow background includes playful speech bubbles saying “Bonjour,” “Hola,” and “Ciao,” a 4.8-star rating, and a “Download on the App Store” badge.

2. Embrace the Spanish Lifestyle

Spain runs on a slower, later rhythm, shops often close in the afternoon, and dinner doesn’t usually start before 9pm. It can feel frustrating at first if you’re used to a faster pace.

But once I leaned into it, long lunches, evening walks, relaxed days, it completely changed how I experienced the country. Spain isn’t about rushing, it’s about enjoying the moment.

3. Vegan Food in Spain

If you’re staying in big cities like Barcelona or Malaga, you’ll find some amazing vegan food. Barcelona is actually my favorite city for vegan food. The variety and quality are incredible.

But outside the big cities, vegan options drop off quickly. On day trips to smaller towns, I usually pack my own lunch or buy something in the city before setting off, unless you’re happy with just fries or some fruit.

Outside the cities, don’t even expect people to understand what “vegan” means, you’ll need to explain to them in Spanish what exactly you eat and what you don’t.

A smoothie bowl served in a coconut, a bread with a vegan poached egg and vegan bacon and a red velvet latte on a table
Epic vegan breakfast in Madrid

4. Understand Regional Differences

Spain is made up of distinct regions, each with its own identity, language, culture and traditions. You’ll notice it most prominently in Catalonia and the Basque Country.

In Catalonia, many people speak Catalan first and don’t even consider themselves Spanish. I’ve had comments on my Spain Facebook Page saying “Barcelona isn’t in Spain” whenever I shared a photo of the city!

In the Basque Country, you’ll see Euskara on signs and a totally different cultural vibe.

Recognizing these differences shows respect and helps you connect more deeply with locals.

5. Know Where Traditions Actually Come From

Not everything you associate with Spain is from everywhere in Spain.

Flamenco, for example, originates from Andalusia in the south, you won’t find authentic flamenco shows in every Spanish city. I loved seeing one in an authentic Granada cave house.

Paella comes from Valencia, and outside that region, it’s not very authentic. If you’re curious, take a day trip from Valencia to its birthplace (you can even find great vegan paella there).

Knowing the origins of these traditions helps you experience them more authentically and avoid tourist traps.

Me with a big pan of paella; Albufera Valencia Paella
Me with a big pan of paella in the hometown of this dish

6. Stay in a Hotel or Guesthouse, Not an Apartment

In Spanish cities like Barcelona and Malaga, locals have been protesting against overtourism, especially the impact of short-term holiday rentals. These apartments often drive up local rent prices, making it harder for residents to afford to live in their own neighborhoods.

Staying in a hotel or guesthouse is one small way you can help. It supports licensed local businesses and keeps you out of residential areas where tension is high. They also tend to be better located, better regulated, and less likely to land you in awkward situations.

🌺 Click here to find the right hotel for you!

7. Pack Light, No Massive Suitcases

Spain’s charming old towns are full of narrow, cobbled streets, steep staircases, and apartment buildings without elevators. If you’re dragging a giant suitcase, you’ll regret it.

Stick to a carry-on or minimalist backpack if you can. You’ll move around more easily and won’t dread every accommodation change. Plus, public transport is easier to navigate without bulky luggage.

Need help packing light? Grab my minimalist packing checklist for everything you actually need and nothing you don’t.

8. Leave Time to Slow Down

Spain isn’t meant to be rushed. It’s a country that rewards slow travel, long walks, late lunches, and wandering through quiet backstreets without a plan.

Some of my favorite moments happened when I had no agenda: a slow afternoon at a sunny plaza, a spontaneous market visit, or just wandering side streets in a quiet neighborhood.

Give yourself space to take it all in. You’ll enjoy the trip more and remember it better.

A breathtaking sunset over the hills of Guadix, Spain, with golden grasses in the foreground and the town nestled in the valley.
Sunset at Mirador del Fin del Mundo near Guadix

9. Explore Beyond the Tourist Hotspots

As much as I love places like Barcelona and Malaga, some of my most memorable experiences came from going beyond them.

I spent five weeks housesitting outside Guadix, swam in Lake Negratín with locals, and wandered through Guadix’s cave houses, which are even more impressive than the ones in Granada and yet barely visited.

Try to balance the must-sees destinations in Spain with time to explore the lesser-known spots (without rushing either). You’ll discover a completely different side of Spain.

10. Visit During the Shoulder Seasons

Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) are the best times to visit Spain. It’s not as crowded and the weather is usually more manageable.

That said, even in the shoulder seasons it can still get hot, when I visited Seville in October, it was 30°C (86°F) every day. So you can imagine how scorching it gets in summer.

On the flip side, winter can be surprisingly cold, especially indoors. I stayed in an apartment in Valencia in November, and it was actually colder inside than it was outside (another reason to go for a hotel over an apartment).

A train inside Cordoba train station
The high speed train in the train station of Cordoba

11. Public Transport Is Easy and Reliable

Spain has a great public transport network. Trains and buses are clean, efficient, and great for getting between cities or around larger towns. If you’re sticking to well-connected areas, you won’t need a car.

But if you want to explore more remote villages, hiking spots, or natural parks, you’ll likely need to rent one, public transport doesn’t reach everywhere, especially in the countryside.

Tip: If you’re taking a high-speed train like the AVE, book in advance (they can sell out) and arrive a bit early, you’ll need to go through a quick security check before boarding.

🚝 Book your train now!

12. Pack Appropriate Clothes

It’s not just about weather, how you dress in Spain can also affect how you’re perceived, especially outside touristy areas.

Locals tend to dress well, even casually, so super laid-back outfits like gym wear or beach clothes can make you stand out. If you want to blend in a bit more, go for simple, neat outfits.

Also, keep modesty in mind when visiting churches or religious sites, shoulders and knees should be covered. I usually pack a lightweight shirt I can throw over a top when needed.

A large group of people in coordinated red shirts and white pants forms a towering human pyramid, known as a "castell," in a city square in Barcelona. The tower rises at least six levels high with a child wearing a red helmet climbing to the top, while a crowd looks on and photographs the event.
La Merce in Barcelona

13. Check for Local Festivals

Spain takes its festivals seriously and they’re unlike anything you’ve probably experienced before. Fireworks, parades, live music, dancing, and huge crowds are all part of the fun.

Depending on your travel style, this can be amazing or overwhelming. I was in Barcelona during La Mercè, and it was wild, human pyramids in the streets, people spraying fire. It was unforgettable but also chaotic.

If you’re into big cultural experiences, it’s worth planning your trip to catch a festival. But if crowds and noise aren’t your thing, you might want to avoid those dates instead. Either way, check out the festival calendar now.

14. Make Sure You Have Travel Insurance

Spain is a safe country to visit, but accidents, cancellations, and lost baggage can happen. Travel insurance is something you hope you won’t need but will be glad to have if you do.

Whether it’s a delayed flight or a sprained ankle on a hike, having coverage gives you peace of mind. Some credit cards offer basic coverage, but check if it’s enough or consider a dedicated policy.

It’s a small investment that can save you stress and money if things go wrong.

👉 Click here to get affordable travel health insurance!

15. Know the Tipping Etiquette

Tipping in Spain is appreciated but not expected the way it is in some other countries. At restaurants, leaving 5–10% is more than enough if you’re happy with the service. For smaller meals, like coffee or a quick bite, rounding up the bill is totally fine.

You don’t need to tip for things like takeaway, taxis, or at the bar. And don’t worry, no one will chase you down if you forget.

A vibrant beach in Torrevieja, Spain, with colorful umbrellas and people enjoying the sun, highlighting Torrevieja's top attractions.

Final Thoughts: Things to Know Before Visiting Spain

Spain is full of incredible experiences, but knowing what to expect makes a huge difference. From siestas and shoulder seasons to vegan food and regional quirks, these small insights can help you travel more smoothly, respectfully, and confidently.

Whether it’s your first time or your fifth, Spain always has something new to offer, especially when you slow down and go a little off the beaten path.

Ready to explore the absolute best of the country? The Spaniards voted these 12 places the best treasures in Spain, you shouldn’t miss them!

🇪🇸 Don’t forget to get Rosetta Stone to start learning Spanish!

Thanks again to Rosetta Stone for sponsoring this post.

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Colorful travel collage featuring three iconic locations in Spain: the top image shows Plaza de España in Seville with vibrant pink flowers framing the view; the bottom left highlights the Barcelona skyline with the Sagrada Familia and the Torre Glòries; and the bottom right displays the historic Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba at sunset. Bold pink and white text in the center reads “Spain – Things to Know Before Visiting,” with a website credit at the bottom: veganderlust.com.
Top Travel Tips for Visiting Spain for the First Time

Tina Riegelnegg is the founder of Veganderlust. She's a vegan with wanderlust, who shares tips and stories from her travels to 31 countries as a vegan minimalist. After 2.5 years of full-time travel with just a personal item-sized bag, she’s now based in Vienna, helping fellow travelers explore the world with ease and compassion.